Engaging with Coastal Ecosystems: Communities' Perception of Mangroves in Kigamboni, Tanzania

Abstract

Mangroves are among the coastal ecosystems that benefit the environment and communities. How communities interact and relate with this vital resource is critical for sustainability. This study aimed to explore community members' perceptions of mangroves. A qualitative approach was applied. Data were generated through interviews, focus group discussions, and observation. Twenty-nine (29) informants from three communities in Kigamboni district were involved in the study. Data analysis was done using content analysis. Findings indicate that community members possessed valuable knowledge of the ecosystem benefits of the mangroves. Such benefits include the provision of habitat, feeding, and breeding services, acting as a natural protector of the coastal area, and improving water quality. Respondents also mentioned several ways in which they utilized the mangroves. Additionally, though some community members participated in mangrove management, the study revealed a limited involvement of community members in mangrove conservation. This study calls on mangrove managers to consider coastal communities' knowledge and perceptions and use it as capital for involving them in mangrove conservation for improved resource management.