Integration of indigenous medicine with the conventional health care systems in Kabiyet, Nandi County, Kenya

Abstract

Owing to the popularity and widespread use that indigenous therapies have gained in recent times, the integration of African indigenous medicine has emerged as a major discourse in contemporary healthcare development. This study aimed at exploring the possibilities of integration of African indigenous medicine with conventional healthcare systems by using the case of Kabiyet, Nandi County. Grounded on the theory of Holism, the study examined how cultural values, systemic structures, and indigenous knowledge influence the feasibility of collaborative healthcare models. A qualitative research design was adopted, involving purposive sampling employed to select traditional healers, biomedical professionals, and community elders. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study was limited by its geographic focus on a single community as a microcosm. The study findings indicate that Nandi indigenous medicine continues to be used, especially among the rural and underserved communities. Integration is hindered by structural disparities, including a lack of formal recognition, limited policy support, and epistemological differences between healing systems. Theoretically, the study contributes to debates on decolonising health systems by legitimising indigenous knowledge and collaborative practice. It suggests a culturally inclusive framework that values biomedical and traditional approaches and policies that support collaborative practice. Practically, the research recommends capacity-building initiatives, Integrative training for health workers, and the development of referral systems that connect traditional and modern practitioners.